Handling Editor: Shao-Wen Hung

Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Laboratories, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 30093, Taiwan.


Alterations of Productive and Reproductive Efficiencies in Dairy Cows by the Inclusion of Protected Fats and Full-Fat Soy in the Diet

Sobhy MA Sallam; Asmaa AA Mahmoud; Nesrein M Hashem; Marwa FA Attia; Mesbah MA Mesbah; Moustafa M Zeitoun*

This study aimed to explore the impacts of protected fat and full-fat soybean on the dry matter intake, milk production and composition, blood metabolites and reproductive traits of early lactating dairy cows. Eighteen dairy cows at early lactation were randomly assigned into two equal groups (G; n= 9/G). Cows were housed in semi-shaded open barn with free access to fresh water and salt blocks licks...


Production of Live Twins of Single-Bearing Ewes: A Way for Increasing the Sheep Smallholder’s Income in the Arabian Gulf Region

Moustafa M Zeitoun*

Raising sheep and goats in the gulf region is a large entrepreneurial business. This is, of course, derived from the big demands of lamb and goat meats for citizens and expatriates. There is a major population living in the rural desert areas whose main income steps from rising local sheep and goats. This population suffers from the lack of green forages, harsh ambient conditions, and the elevated price of grains and concentrates due to the restrictions of COVID-19.


The conservation history of Arabian gazelles (Gazellaarabica) in Israel — do fifty-five years monitoring help todefine future incentives

Benny Shalmon; Torsten Wronski*

We aimed to review the population development and conservation history of Arabian gazelles (Gazella arabica acaciae) in Israel, to summarise conservation-related research and to provide future recommendations.
1. We researched published online material as well as files and archives of the Israel Nature and Park Authority, compiling old documents, field notes, numerous unpublished reports and photographs.
2. The population development-since monitoring started in 1964 is viewed in a historical context...


Leishmaniasis

Azar Shokri*

Leishmaniasis is a common parasitic disease in tropical and subtropical regions of the world that is caused by about 21 species and subtypes of Leishmania parasites [1]. Leishmania species are present on all continents except Australia and Antarctica. The disease is found in 98 countries except for South Asia. The disease is transmitted through the bite of sandflies and infects humans and other mammals...


Practical and Safe Whole Blood Transfusion in Dogs and Cats

Iqra Shafi Khan*; Shukriti Sharma

Blood transfusion is defined as the intravenous transfusion of blood or its components that have become more common in veterinary medicine and are considered as an important aspect of lifesaving and advanced treatment for critically ill patients. Historically, blood transfusion relied only on the transfusion of whole blood. However, after the advancements in component therapy of blood, such as pRBC’s, frozen plasma and platelet rich plasma, have given clinicians the ability to employ the components according to the patient’s needs.


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