• Research Article
  • |
  • Open Access
  • |
  • ISSN: 2639-4383

Impact of CVD on Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 Infection is Varied among Race

  • Yuan Qin;
    • Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
    • Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China.
  • Anqi Li;
    • Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
  • Guohua Gong*
    • Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
  • Corresponding Author(s): Guohua Gong

  • Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.

  • guohgong@tongji.edu.cn

  • +86 2165982260;

  • Gong G (2020).

  • This Article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Received : Sep 11, 2020
Accepted : Oct 14, 2020
Published Online : Oct 16, 2020
Journal : Annals of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine
Publisher : MedDocs Publishers LLC
Online edition : http://meddocsonline.org

Cite this article: Qin Y, Li A, Gong G. Impact of CVD on Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 Infection. Ann Cardiol Vasc Med. 2020: 3(1); 1029.

Short commentry

      We read the recent paper in the journal by Lala et al. [1]. Investigated the impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized infected by COVID-19. A similar investigation, including fewer patients hospitalized, was also published recently [2,3,4]. We completely agree that troponin elevation among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 is associated with a higher risk of mortality [1].

      The authors claimed that increased age, BMI and higher illness severity were associated with increased risk of death while gender, race/ethnicity and risk factors for CVD and CVD were not. However, the conclusion is constrained to the portion of patients with abnormal initial troponin levels (mildly elevated and elevated troponin >0.03 ng/mL). When we compared the data of abnormal troponin concentration and risk factors for CVD and CVD in the paper. We found that the percentage of Asian and Pacific Islander patients with abnormal troponin levels is lower than White and African Americans, even them with a similar or higher proportion of risk factors for CVD and CVD (Table 1). Generally, individuals with CVD presented with more elevated initial troponins than those without CVD due to injured myocardium [1,2]. We supposed all patients with abnormal troponins were attributed to risk factors for CVD and CVD. But only half (47.62 - 54.39%) of the portion of patients were detected abnormal troponin levels. It is far lower than White and African American (80.11 - 80.22%) (Table 1). Thus, we speculate that the mortality of Asian and Pacific islander COVID-19 patients hospitalized with risk factors for CVD and CVD is far lower than White and African Americans. In other words, myocardial injury is more prevalent in White and African Americans with risk factors for CVD and CVD.

Conclusion

      In conclusion, we believe that Lala et al. [1]. Performed an excellent quality study, but it also essential to further explore the different outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection among Race in the future.

table 1 Table 1

Table 1: Abnormal troponin and cardiovascular risk factors of patients from different Race.

Acknowledgments

      This work was supported partly by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No 2018YFA0107102 to G.-G.H.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 31901044, 31771524 to G.-G.H. and No 81970333 to Q.-Y.), and the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (No TP2017036 to G.-G.H.).

References

  1. Lala A, Johnson KW, Januzzi JL, Russak AJ, Paranjpe I, et al. Prevalence and Impact of Myocardial Injury in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 Infection. J. AM. Coll. Cardiol. 2020;
  2. Wang L, He W B, Yu X M, H F, Zhou W J, et al.Prognostic value of myocardial injury in patients with COVID-19. Chin. J. Cardiol. 2020; 48: 0202.
  3. Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Yuli Cai , Liu T, ,et al. Association of Cardiac Injury With Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA. Cardiol. 2020; 2020: 0950.
  4. Inciardi RM, Lupi L, Zaccone G, Italia L, Raffo M, Tomasoni D, et al. Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA. Cardiol. 2020; 2020: 1096.

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